The tradition of wearing wedding bands goes back to the times of Ancient Egypt and Greece. These two civilizations originated the wearing of rings as a symbol of marital fidelity. As a matter of fact, the first wedding bands were made of reed or hemp; not until the times of Rome did the tradition of giving metal rings to brides as a love token or as part of a marriage proposal begin.
A symbol of unity, indivisibility, and solidarity, a ring played a great role in almost all the ancient pagan cults. Later, Christianity adopted the ring and its symbolic meaning, as well as many other symbols of pagan origin. In certain ways, Christianity even rationalized the ring's significance, making it the symbol of family ties, inseparability of a married couple, and eternal love.
Interestingly, while time had very little effect on the symbolic importance of a wedding band, it had a significant effect on the ring's appearance. The rings became far more intricate and delicate than the modest and simple versions from the ancient times. Nowadays, the use of precious metals such as gold, platinum, and scarcer silver, has become a tradition. Wedding bands are often decorated with custom engravings and gemstones. More and more couples order original handcrafted rings from designers to emphasize their feelings.
Like many other symbolic objects, wedding bands are often surrounded by various omens and superstitious beliefs. For example, losing or breaking a ring is a sign of forthcoming divorce or parting; dropping a ring during the wedding ceremony signs the short duration of a marriage and family troubles. Many believe in the bad luck of letting someone else wear their own ring, believing it can ruin the marriage. Nevertheless, it is considered as a good sign for a young couple to inherit their parents' rings, but only if their parents’ marriage was happy and fortunate.
Depending on the country, the wedding band can be worn on either the right or left hand. In the majority of Christian orthodox countries in Central and Eastern Europe, e.g. Russia, Poland, Greece, Germany, Austria, and other countries like Chili or India, wedding bands are worn on the right hand's ring finger. In the Catholic and Protestant countries like the US, Canada, Mexico, Cuba, the UK, France, and Italy, wedding bands are usually worn on the left hand.